New Haven 8600 Coaches
--By Bill Jeske
Our recent acquisition of two ex-New Haven Railroad stainless steel coaches
was a milestone to our museum. When these items became surplus to
the Railroad Museum of New England along with former New Haven Caboose
C-618, Bill Sample contacted me and offered them to us at one dollar each.
It is to the Railroad Museum of New England's credit to unload surplus
equipment to other museums, rather than let it deteriorate until they are
worthless and impossible to restore. I only wish other museum's would
do the same. Hats off to RMNE for their forward thinking policy.
I would like our museum to do the same if the situation exists someday.
Now on to a little of the 8600's history.
When wartime restrictions were lifted at the end of World War Two, the
New Haven found that its passenger fleet was aging and worn out from the
WW2 heavy usage. In 1945 the railroad ordered 103 stainless steel
coaches from Pullman Standard. The coaches were built in Pullman's
Worcester, Massachusetts facility and delivered to the New Haven in 1947.
The total order which included coaches, baggage-lounge cars, baggage-lounge-parlor,
full parlor, parlor-lounge, observation-lounge, diner, grill cars, and
14 bedroom-four roomette sleepers. Total number of cars was 207 at
a cost of 20 million dollars, a very large investment.
The original coaches were delivered with a hunter green roof and side
window band with NY, NH, and H script herald on the sides. The cars
were distinctive for having a tubular shape with round roof ends.
The coaches were equipped with 64 reclining seats upholstered in blue mohair,
with a 14 seat smoking section at one end having movable chairs in tan
pigskin which was separated from the rest of the car by glass partitions.
When Pat McGinnis took over the railroad in the 1950's the cars
were repainted with black roofs and orange window bands, and block
heralds on the sides. The one serious flaw in this type of car construction
was that the stainless steel fluting was welded to the Cor-Ten steel exterior
side wall. Water would become trapped behind the Stainless Steel
and cause the Cor-Ten wall to rust. No effective way could be found
to resolve this problem and by the time the problem became evident the
New Haven was in dire financial straits. |
After the merger into Penn-Central the cars soldiered on for a number
of years with only a few being repainted into PC green. Other cars
went to the Long Island RR, as well as Conrail, Amtrak, Metro-North
and MBTA in Boston. This is where our two coaches ended up at.
The MBTA invested some money to structurally rebuild some of their coaches
in White River Junction by a private contractor. This work was done
in the Central Vermont facilities. The cars were overhauled and hotel
power was also installed at that time.
The coaches ran on the MBTA until 1987 when they were retired and stored.
In 1988 twelve coaches were leased to the Cape Cod and Hyannis and returned
to MBTA in 1989.
In 1989 the Railroad Museum of New England acquired these twelve coaches
with hopes to someday restore them and put them in service. Ten of
the cars were sold a few years back with RMNE keeping the best two of the
twelve. So here we are up to the present
with these last two NH 8600's in New England. They are 50 years
old this year, but don't look their age. It's hard to believe that
these coaches started their lives behind I-5 steam engines. The historical
value to our museum is priceless, and we should make an effort to restore
these cars as soon as possible.
Meanwhile back in Rhode Island Dave Pina is reconditioning the brake
system. New member Eli Ellis has done a spectacular job of shimming
the couplers up 3 1/2 inches. The stainless steel sides have
been fastened with self-threaded screws and steel banding.
Mechanically these cars should be in good shape for many years.
When they arrive in Willimantic, they will need an immediate cleaning
of the interior. Hopefully we can put at least one car into excursion
service by next year. These coaches will be a spectacular addition
to our rapidly growing collection of rolling stock and locomotives.
Information supplied by "New Haven Power" by Jack Swanberg,
Vol. 21 issue #1 NHRHTA "Shoreliner" and Vol. 22, #8 RMNE "Along
The Line" newsletter. |